| 1. | Barista is a title given to one who has mastered the art of making espresso beverages. |
| 2. | Latte is the Italian word for milk. If you request a latte in Italy, you will be served a glass of milk. |
| 3. | The espresso machine was invented in France but was perfected and first manufactured in Italy at the turn of the 20th century. |
| 4. | It takes approximately 2,000 coffee cherries to yield about one pound of coffee beans. |
| 5. | Cheap truck stop style coffee in the Midwest is sometimes referred to as “Swedish gasoline.” |
| 6. | The popularity of iced coffee drinks has been attributed to the French colonial troops in North Africa, who took up drinking the chilled beverages to “beat the heat.” |
| 7. | The Evolution of Coffee
It was first eaten as food; the berries were mixed with fat and rolled into balls to carry on long journeys.
It was also drunk as a fermented wine.
It was then taken as a medicine.
Finally, it was roasted and brewed as a beverage.
Coffee has been in existence at least as long as man. |
| 8. | The first coffee tree was discovered growing wild in Ethiopia, Africa. It was a species of the Arabica plant. |
| 9. | The word coffee likely derives from the root meaning of the Arabic word gahwa, a word which may be translated as “wine” or as “excitement.” |
| 10. | The Arabs are generally believed to be the first to brew coffee. |
| 11. | In the early 1400’s, alcohol was forbidden by the Koran, and coffee soon became the replacement beverage. It was drunk both at home and at coffeehouses. |
| 12. | Lloyd’s of London began as Edward Lloyd’s coffeehouse. |
| 13. | William Penn purchased a pound of coffee in New York in 1683 for $4.68. One pound of coffee in New York in 1683 was worth 4 acres of land! |
| 14. | Milk as an additive to coffee became popular in the 1680’s when a French physician recommended that café au lait be used for medicinal purposes. |
| 15. | Bach wrote a coffee cantata in 1732. |
| 16. | In the year 1763 there were over 200 coffee shops in Venice, yet the world’s first public restaurant in Paris would not open until 1770. |
| 17. | The heavy tea tax imposed on the colonies in 1773, causing the Boston Tea Party, resulted in America switching from tea to coffee. Drinking coffee was an “expression of freedom.” |
| 18. | Abraham Lincoln never had anything more than a cup of coffee for breakfast. |
| 19. | Sans Caffeine is a French phrase meaning “without caffeine.” Sanka, the decaffeinated coffee, was packaged in 1903. |
| 20. | The first commercial espresso machine was manufactured in Italy in 1906. |
| 21. | The “coffee break” in the American workplace came about during World War II. Employers found that their employees would work longer and harder if they were supplied with a coffee break during their shifts. U.S. studies shortly thereafter reported that 10,000 marriages a year were directly traceable to romances which began during these coffee breaks. |
| 22. | The French philosopher, Voltaire, reportedly drank fifty cups of coffee a day. |
| 23. | Raw coffee beans soaked in water and spices are chewed like candy in many parts of Africa. |
| 24. | For reducing wrinkles and improving their skin, the Japanese have been known to bathe in coffee grounds fermented with pineapple pulp. |
| 25. | Full-bodied coffee has become more popular in recent years. Among the trends of the gourmet coffee revolution. |
| 26. | Coffee as a world commodity is second only to oil. |
| 27. | Coffee trees are evergreen and grow to heights above 15 feet. |
| 28. | It takes approximately 4 to 5 years before an Arabica coffee plant matures and produces its first crop (about 2 pounds of coffee.) |
| 29. | Brazil and Colombia together produce approximately 45% of the world’s coffee. |
| 30. | Hawaii is the only state of the United States in which coffee is commercially grown. |
| 31. | Coffee is bought and sold as many as four or five times before it reaches the end consumer. |
| 32. | Darker roasted beans contain less acid and slightly less caffeine than lighter roasted beans. |
| 33. | A kola nut contains more caffeine than a coffee cherry. |
| 34. | After the decaffeinating process, processing companies no longer throw the caffeine away; they sell it to pharmaceutical companies. |
| 35. | Germany is the world's second largest consumer of coffee in terms of volume at 16 pounds per person. |
| 36. | Over 53 countries grow coffee worldwide, but all of them lie along the equator between the tropic of Cancer and Capricorn |
| 37. | The percolator was invented in 1827 by a French man. It would boil the coffee producing a bitter tasting brew. Today most people use the drip or filtered method to brew their coffee. |
| 38. | Up until the 1870's most coffee was roasted at home in a frying pan over a charcoal fire. It wasn't until recent times that batch roasting became popular. |
| 39. | Each year some 7 million tons of green beans are produced world wide. Most of which is hand picked. |